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CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS ON THE ATTACHED GINGIVA OF THE CHILDREN IN KOREA

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¹®Á¦¿ø(Ùþð­ê¹)/Ji Won Moon

Abstract

1) ÊÀ öÍä³ÀÇ ñéäçÝ»¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ý¾ó·öÍ øëÌÓÀº êá̳öÍ¿¡¼­ ð¯ìé Á¼¾Ò°í ñéï·öÍ¿Í ö°ï·öÍ¿¡¼­
´Â °ÅÀÇ ºñ½ÁÇß´Ù.
2) ÊÀ öÍä³ÀÇ ×öïÈØü¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ý¾ó·öÍ øëÌÓÀº ß¾äÉ¿¡¼­´Â å»ñéï·öÍ ×öïÈØü¿¡¼­ Á¼¾Ò°í êá̳
öÍ¿Í ö°ï·öÍÀÇ ×öïÈÝ»êÈ¿Í ö°ï·öÍ¿Í ñéï·öÍÀÇ ×öïÈÝ»êÈ¿¡¼­´Â ³Ð¾úÀ¸¸ç ù»äÉ¿¡¼­´Â °ÅÀÇ ´Ù
ºñ¼ýÇß´Ù.
3) ÓÞô÷·Î öÍä³ ×öïÈÝ»êÈ¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ý¾ó·öÍ øëÌÜÀÌ öÍä³ ñéäçÝ»¿¡¼­ º¸´Ù ³Ð¾ú´Ù.
4) Üâ æÚϼ¿¡¼­´Â ß¾, ù»äÉ¿¡¼­ ´Ù °°ÀÌ Ò´ÖÆÀÌ ñòÊ¥ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ݾó·öÍ ÀÇ øëÌÓÀÌ ñòÊ¥ÇÏ
´Â åÆßÓÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
5) ß¾, ù»äÉÀ» ÝïÎòÇØ º¸¸é, ù»äÉ¿¡¼­ º¸´Ù´Â ß¾äÉ¿¡¼­ ݾó·öÍ øëÌÓÀÌ ´õ ³Ð¾ú´Ù.
6) tension testÀÇ Ì¿Íý´Â ݾó·öÍ ÀÇ inadequate band¿Í questionable bandÀÇ Û¡ßæ×ËÀº
frenum ݾó·Ý»êÈÀÇ Ý¾ó·öÍ øëÌÜÀÌ ð¯ìé Á¼Àº 8ᨿ¡¼­ ð¯ìé ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç Ò´ÖÆÀÌ ñòÊ¥
ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Êõá´ÇÏ´Â åÆßÓÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.

To corroborate that the width of attached gingiva should be changed according to ages,
and what relationships between the changes and the results of Glickman's clinical
tension test would be. The author measures the width of attached gingiva of 85 Korean
children in male, 96 Korean children in female from 8 to 11 ages and performed clinical
tension test.
The results were as followings:
1) At midline region of each evaluated teeth, Width of attached gingiva was the
narrowest at midline region of deciduous canine, and nearly same at midline region of
central incisor and lateral incisor.
2) At interproximal region of each evaluated teeth, Width of attached gingiva between
left and right central incisors was the narrowest, that of between deciduous canine and
lateral incisor, and between lateral incisor and cental incisor were the widest at maxilla
and All were nearly same at mandible.
3) In general, width of attached gingiva of interproximal region was wider than that of
midline region.
4) In this study, width of attached gingiva tended to be increasing according to ages
both at maxilla and at mandible.
5) Compared maxilla with mandible, Width of attached gingiva of maxilla was wider
than that of mandible.
6) The results of tension test were it that Over-all incidence was the highest in 8 year
old chidren who had the narrowest width of attached gingiva at frenum attached region
and tended to be decreasing according to ages from 8 to 11 years.

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